Tuesday, 27 January 2015

Waitangi Treaty Grounds

The Waitangi Treaty was signed by the British and Maori Chiefs in 1840.  It is the founding document of New Zealand as we know it today. 

The Treaty grounds, which are about 2km from the town, are large with lawns running down to the cliffs overlooking the Bay of Islands.  They include what is now called the Treaty House.  Originally it was the residence of the governor, James Busby and his family and is where the treaty was signed with about 40 Maori Chiefs. The treaty was then taken around New Zealand for other Chiefs to sign, there were 200 copies. The house fell into disrepair, but has been restored now and donated to the nation. The board of governors of the site are the descendants of those who signed the treaty. 

Also on the site is an elaborately carved Maori meeting house which was built in 1940 and opened on the 100th anniversary of the signing. A very large ceremonial war canoe (waka) completes the exhibits. This is launched annually on the anniversary of the signing and for noteable state visits. 

We had a very knowledgeable guide who is a descendent of one of those who signed. 

The meeting house where a 'cultural event' for visitors takes place 


The 'cultural event'


Wall decorations inside the meeting house, representing different Maori regions.


The Treaty House


Where the treaty was signed 


The remaining 3 vines from 1840 (they say)


The canoe is in three main sections plus side panels and is held together by cord and wooden pegs. When the Queen asked if it could be launched so that she could go for a ride they dismantled it in a couple of hours to move it.





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